Teen Dating Violence and Social Media - Free Essay Example

Teen dating violence remains a widespread social problem in the United States with lasting impact on those who experience it. A national survey of in-school youth grades 9-12 found that 8% of those in dating relationships or who had gone out with someone had experienced physical and 7% had experienced sexual dating violence (Kahn, 2018). An earlier study, which included other dimensions of dating abuse, found that 30% of 7th to 12th graders had experienced psychological dating abuse in the previous 18 months. (Halpern 2001). Adolescents who experience dating violence are more likely to x,y,z. Scholars in recent years have begun to examine the intersection between the rise in electronic communications and adolescent dating violence (citations). Some argue that increased access to and use of personal electronic devices have changed the very dynamic of teen relationships (Subrhamanyam and Greenfield, 2008), making them more susceptible to a new forms of dating violence (King-Ryes). One study found that among 3,745 youth who were dating or in a relationship, 26% had experienced some form of cyber dating abuse (Zweig 2014). Several scholars have looked to Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977) to explain dating violence (Shorey, 2008; Branley and Covey, 2017; Temple et all, 2016, Branley). Social Learning Theory posits that ones behavior, values, and attitudes emerge through observation and imitation and are reinforced (positively or negatively) through ones environment. Since it does not rely on actual experience, modeling behavior from mass media [or electronic communications] has the potential for much broader influence on behaviors (Bandura 2001). This review seeks to understand, within the context of social learning theory, how electronic media use influence youth attitudes and behaviors around dating violence in real world (i.e. non-internet) settings. With unprecedented rates of electronic media use among youth (Anderson) and the prevalence of psychological and emotional violence in this new, often public, medium, do youth internalize these behaviors, impacting dating violence overall? Adolescent Electronic Media Use Adolescents access to and use of electronic media devices have grown markedly in the past decade (Lenhart, Anderson). Ninety-five % of youth ages 13-17 possess or can access a smart phone (Anderson 2018) compared with just 23% who reported smart phone ownership in 2011 (Lenhart 2012). Nearly half (45%) report being almost constantly online (Anderson, 2018). Electronic communications such as texting and social media sites dominate youth interactions compared to face-to-face or voice phone calls (need citation!) and can have several important consequences. Teens near constant availability on line has created a new normal around personal boundaries, where it is common to know friends whereabouts and activities. As far back as 2011, 18% of teens shared their locations with friends (Lenhart). Some have argued that this constant surveillance can erode personal boundaries, and make teens more vulnerable to harmful relationship patterns in the future (King-Ries). The erasure of personal boundaries may include sharing of passwords as an indication of trust among dating partners (Baker). In addition, social media has enabled larger social networks which may, to some extent, dehumanize social exchanges (Subra). Adolescents are at a time in life where they are starting to experiment with courtship, and media exposure may leave an especially strong impression which they carry to their dating lives (Maganello). As teens more frequently access electronic media for communication (Lenhart 2012) or entertainment (Anderson, 2018) through their own mobile devices, there may be less opportunity for intervention and oversight by parents, who may not understand the complexities of this new form of communication (Subramanyam). Todays youth are the trail blazers for electronic communications and therefore may have no one other than their peers to model behavior (citation). Electronic Media Use and Abuse in Teen Dating Drauker et al. (2010) identify eight ways in which electronic communications are used in adolescent romantic relationships: starting a new liaison, getting to know someone met offline; regular communications between the dating partners; arguments (though these were generally done verbally); surveilling or controlling a partners activities; psychological and verbal abuse; reaching out for assistance during a violent encounter; blocking partners attempts to communicate; and, dispute resolution/reunion. This paper defines cyber dating abuse as 4) surveillance and, 5) psychological and verbal abuse. Several studies have examined electronic medias role as a vector or facilitator of teen cyber dating abuse (Druaker, Baker, Zweig). Because electronic media allows for remote communication, it allows for perpetrators to harass or stalk their victims even when they are not together (Zweig). In the Zweig study (year) cited above, among the 26% of teens who were victims of cyber dating abuse, the most commonly reported form (9%) was use of a partners account without permission. This was followed by unwanted texts and emails soliciting sex (7%); pressure to transmit nude photos (7%); and the receipt of threatening text messages or emails (6%). Electronic media use in the surveillance of dating partners communications and activities is also cited in the literature on cyber dating abuse (Baker, Drauker). Electronic media use in dating is commonly cited as the cause of jealousy in dating relationships, which in turn give rise to additional conflict (Baker and others). In fact, electronic media is seen by some as a means to intensify jealousy, leading to greater conflict than in traditional dating (Baker). Examples include a dating partner not changing their status to taken on a social media site, or even when the status is changed to taken, potential partners continuing to reach out. Other examples included boys carrying pictures of other girls on their mobile devices, having an ex-boyfriend or girlfriend as a Facebook friend, or a partners delayed responses (Baker). Peers often aggravate conflicts (Baker) thereby normalizing: Prevalence Electronic media as a vector-what CDV looks like Electronic violence and associations with later violence Scraps Anderson report retrieved from https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/ Females experienced greater rates of victimization than males, with 15% the recipients sexual cyber dating abuse and 23% of non-sexual cyber dating abuse. Media impacts behavior SM impacts dynamics of teen behavior, normalization of cyber abuse Rise of new form of violence-cyber dating violence SLT-teens internalize this and this impacts future relationship behavior Does this lead to ipv in longer term? (include assoc between peer dating violence and own violence)

Essay Topic Ideas

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The Creation Of The U.s. Constitution - 1330 Words

Test #1 Question #1 The creation of the U.S. Constitution consisted of a series of conflicts and compromises. The competing interests of the central players that created the U.S Constitution had to focus on achievable goals rather than their own political interests. The political process can be conflictual but the process matters. It is essential to implementing decisions in our government, which provides order and our general welfare. Some conflicts that can be seen in the creation of the Constitution are political theories and economic interests. Those compromises made were decisions in balancing majority rule versus minority rights, allocating power between large and small states, as well as national power versus state and local power.†¦show more content†¦Regional economic equality was significant, these states supported a government that favored a managed trade and commercial development. Other states favored free trade due to its export based economy. This division of regions divided supp orts between empowering the national government and those that supported strong state government. Where there is conflict there is compromise, through long debates and multiple votes the players of the Constitution were able to find common ground. The first compromise made was the majority rule versus the minority rights. James Madison argued that to control majority tyranny a system of check and balances needed to be put into place as well as dividing the power between the levels of state and local government. This allowed the state governments to remain autonomous and the national government gained more power than it ever had under the Articles. The next compromise that came into question was the appropriate balance of representation between large and small states. At the time every state had a vote but it did not seem fair to the state with a larger population. Many small states proposed maintain equal representation. This ran tensions high until Connecticut proposed the Great C ompromise. This plan established a Congress with two houses: The House and the Senate. This gave the Senate two senators for each state and the House representation was based on

Kinesiology Essay Topics

Kinesiology Essay TopicsThere are many types of Kinesiology essays to choose from and if you are one of the many individuals who are new to this career field, then it is likely that you would want to know more about the topic you want to write. You could also be curious about what are the various types of essays that will be written. It is however possible to research different types of topics and start with them. This article will give you some tips on the different types of essays that you could write.The first type of essay that you could write is the factual one. This will usually be in the form of a fact-based essay. This is an example of a typical type of topic that you could write. For instance, if you were to write an essay about how do patients often refuse the usual medical treatments, then you could refer to various records about patients who have refused the usual medical treatments. This will help you know more about the subject that you are writing about.Another one of the types of topics is the group discussion one. In this type of essay, you will be writing a different kind of topic where you will be putting together information from different people in a group. For instance, if you are writing about a group of sportspersons and they are having a discussion about which teams have the best players, then you could provide an opinion on the topic or an analysis of the situation. This type of essay is very common in school or college as well as in other situations where you need to gather various opinions about a particular topic.Then you could also write a curriculum vitae for your resume purposes. This is a formal written document where you need to supply information about yourself. The format of this type of document can be very long and it can also vary from one person to another depending on what topic you are writing about.Another type of essay that you could write about is the literature based one. It will most likely involve reading a lot of books and other written materials on a particular topic. In order to write this type of essay, you will need to be able to read different kinds of books and articles and in particular those written by a specific author. Of course, this type of essay is quite common in college where most students read literature and they need to have knowledge about the author and the topic that the author is writing about.Another type of essay that you could write is the academic one. This is basically an essay that has a thesis or main point to be discussed in the essay. This is also the easiest type of Kinesiology essay to write because it does not require you to read books or look up information. However, it is important that you are well acquainted with your topic so that you could come up with a good research.Finally, if you are the type of person who has always wanted to try writing a short essay, then you can do so. This will include different Kinesiology topics that can be written easily. O f course, you need to remember that the shorter the topic, the easier and faster you could complete the task. Of course, this is why writing short Kinesiology essays is very useful as you can write them on a deadline and get the required information written down in just a short amount of time.By now, you should have a good idea about what types of Kinesiology essay topics you can choose from. However, you will need to do some research on the topic before you can get it written. Of course, it is also necessary that you get to understand your topic well before you can start writing the essay.

Analysis Of Enuma Elish s The Garden Of Eden Essay

The story of Enuma Elish are inscribed on 7 cuneiform tablets which was recovered by a collector named AH Layard in Iraq. This story has some parallel tales told in the Old Testament such as Genesis, Exodus and the Psalms. In Enuma Elish presented to the father and mother as Apsu and Tiamat represented as saltwater and freshwater and were present before the creation of the universe. The epic begins this way: When on high ... No heaven HAD Been named, called earth No, not Annunaki ... There was nothing ... nothing but Old Father Apsu and Mummu-Tiamat, Mother of All Living. This describes a series of Gods that were created and later gained wisdom leading to a similarity to Genesis presenting the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden and so says: Increasing in wisdom, in understanding and in ...strength. Apsu planned to destroy the gods to form a universe of order in a chaotic world. Ea is another god who kills Apsu to prevent what he had planned. Genesis also describes a world full of chaos and God decided to give skills to everyone in order to bring a new order. In Enuma Elish, Ea joins Damkina and has a divine and perfect son whom they call Marduk. In the tablet fragments, phrases were recited found in the Bible, such as Divine the womb That bore him (Luke 11:27), My beloved is! My son, who is my Sun, Sun for all the Heavens (Matt 3:17). Within the epic Kingu mate Tiamat which motivated to make monsters to kill the other gods. Tiamat think monsters including aShow MoreRelatedBiblical Context Of The Hebrew Bible2238 Words   |  9 PagesLydia ATS2185 Assignment 3: Essay (40%) 1. The Hebrew Bible contains at least three different creation myths. Discuss these different accounts, highlighting their similarities and differences. This essay requires the analysis of the different creation myths in the Hebrew Bible. Before proceeding, I will first define the key term- ‘Creation’ and fit it into a biblical context. According to the Oxford dictionary, creation is the â€Å"action or process of bringing something into existence. In a biblical

Khafres Life free essay sample

Khafre was an ancient egyptian pharaoh of during the Old Dynasty. He was the son of Khufu, the predecessor of Djedefre, his half-brother and his successor Menkaure. Khafre was the builder of the second largest pyramid in Giza. Some of the egyptologists also credit him with the building of the Great Sphinx, but this is highly disputed. We do not know much about Khafre except the historical reports of Herodotus which describe Khafre as a cruel and heretic ruler for closing the egyptian temples. Khafre took the throne upon the death of his older half-brother, Djedefre (there is some thought that he might have killed him, given the short reign of Djedefre) and is best known as the builder of the second pyramid at Gizaand, of maybe, the giant Sphinx. It is not know why he came to the throne instead of one of Djedefres sons, and it may be that he pushed aside the former kings son to take the throne, or that none of Djedefres sons remained. We will write a custom essay sample on Khafres Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Khafres marriage to Hetepheres III, a granddaughter of Khufu, was surely to solidify his claim to the throne. The estimates of the length of his reign arelol very different. Manetho and Herodotus both say 66 years, but there is no evidence for a reign this long. The second pyramid at Giza : Khafres tomb was actually the Second Pyramid at Giza. The pyramid had two entrances, with different passages inside. One of the passages leads to the burial chamber in which a sarcop The burial chamber was carved out of a pit in the bedrock. The roof is constructed of gabled limestone beams. The chamber is rectangular, 14. 15 m by 5 m, and is oriented east-west. Khafre’s sarcophagus was carved out of a solid block of granite and sunk partially in the floor. Another pit in the floor likely contained the canopic chest.